El badr Export Company Blog  Cumin Spice (Cumin Seeds)

 Cumin Spice (Cumin Seeds)

 Cumin Spice (Cumin Seeds)

Scientific Name: Cuminum cyminum

Description

Cumin is a popular spice made from the dried seeds of the cumin plant. The seeds are oval-shaped, yellow-brown, and possess a strong, warm, earthy aroma with a slightly bitter and nutty flavor. It is widely used in global cuisines, especially in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American dishes.

Physical Properties

Shape: Oval and ridged

Size: ~4–6 mm in length

Color: Yellow-brown to greenish-brown

Texture: Dry, hard outer shell

Aroma: Warm, aromatic, slightly pungent

Taste: Earthy, bitter, slightly spicy

Chemical Properties

Contains essential oils (mainly cumin aldehyde, cymene, and terpenes)

Rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids

Exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial propertie

pH: Slightly acidic

Contains some natural resins and tannins

Nutritional Information (per 100g)

Energy: ~375 kcal

Protein: ~17–18 g

Fat: ~22–23 g (mainly healthy fats

Carbohydrates: ~44 g

Fiber: ~11 g

Iron: ~66 mg

Other Minerals: Calcium, magnesium, potassium, manganese

Vitamins: E, B-complex, trace Vitamin A

Quality Standards

“Compliant with local and European standards according to food safety regulations.”

Purity: ≥ 99%

Moisture Content: ≤ 10

Free from dust, stones, or foreign seeds

Uniform size, color, and aroma

Essential oil content: Minimum 2% (for strong aroma)-

Microbiological Standards

Total Plate Count: < 10⁴ CFU/g

Yeast & Mold: < 10² CFU/g

Salmonella: Absent in 25g

E. coli: Absent in 1g

Aflatoxins: Within legal limits

Packaging & Storage

As per the customer’s request, polypropylene bags and cartons.”

Store in airtight containers, food-grade bags, or vacuum-sealed packs

Keep in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture

Avoid contact with water, humidity, or strong odors

Ideal packaging materials: foil pouches, PET jars, laminated kraft paper bags

Shelf Life

12–18 months when stored properly

Whole seeds last longer than ground cumin powder

Traceability and Compliance;

Origin :Egypt

APPLICATION

Culinary: Used to flavor soups, curries, meats, stews, rice, and pickles

Seasonings: Base ingredient in spice blends (e.g., garam masala, taco seasoning)

Medicinal: Used to aid digestion, reduce bloating, and enhance appetite

Traditional Medicine: Incorporated in Ayurvedic and herbal remedies

Aromatherapy & Oils: Extracted for essential oil in digestive tonics and wellness products

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