Rosemary, also known as Ikleel Al-Jabal (Arabic: إكليل الجبل), is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is widely used in various medicinal and culinary applications.
Botanical Description
Rosemary is an evergreen shrub characterized by narrow, needle-like dark green leaves. It produces small flowers that range in color from white and pink to purple and light blue. The plant typically grows to a height of 1–2 meters. While its native habitat is the Mediterranean region, it is now cultivated in many parts of the world.
Types of Rosemary
‘Arp’: Known for its high tolerance to cold temperatures.
‘Prostratus’: Used as ground cover due to its spreading growth habit.
‘Tuscan Blue’: Features bright blue flowers and upright growth.
Health Benefits & Medicinal Uses
Rosemary is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, making it beneficial for:
Digestive health: Traditionally used to relieve digestive issues such as indigestion and bloating.
Memory and focus enhancement: Some studies suggest that inhaling rosemary essential oil may improve cognitive function.
Muscle and joint pain relief: Rosemary oil is applied topically to help reduce pain due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
Hair growth stimulation: Massaging the scalp with rosemary oil is believed to promote hair growth and reduce hair loss.
Cultivation Methods & Planting Season
Rosemary thrives in well-draining soil and requires full sunlight exposure. It can be grown from seeds or cuttings and is best planted during spring. Regular watering is recommended, but overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot. Pruning the plant regularly helps maintain its shape and encourages dense growth.
Parts Used as Medicine
The leaves and essential oil extracted from rosemary are widely used for medicinal and therapeutic purposes.
Active Compounds
Rosemary contains several bioactive compounds, including:
Rosmarinic acid: A powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.
Carnosol: A diterpene with antioxidant and potential anti-cancer properties.
Cineole (Eucalyptol): Known for its calming effects and antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Export details worldwide
Types: Crushed and Powder.
Drying: Natural.
Packaging: Sacks.
Package weight: 20 kg.
Sorting, packing, and packaging: Automated.
Leaves